
Easy-to-Learn
"Talk sometimes in a foreign language, not to forget how bad you know it."
- Boleslav Paszkowski
Languages
GERMAN
The White Lady has been linked to several historical figures:
-
the guilt-ridden countess Kunigunda of Orlamünde, born Landgravine of Leuchtenberg (Oberpfalz), who, according to legend, murdered her two young children because she believed they stood in the way of her marriage to Albert of Nuremberg.
-
the unfortunate widow Bertha of Rosenberg from Bohemia, overthrown by the heathen Perchta.
There is a legend of a White Lady who was a prince's wife in the town of Rheda-Wiedenbrück, North Rhein Westfalia. The prince was away, fighting in the 30 years war, and his wife took a wandering minstrel as a lover. The prince returned unexpectedly, caught the two lovers, and killed the minstrel in the moat. He then took his wife and encased her behind a wall in his manor with some food and water, so that she wouldn't cheat on him again as he returned to the fighting.
The prince died in battle, the food and water ran out, and his wife died. Her spirit now haunts the manor. When the manor was renovated, the new owner had his construction crew tear down the wall she was encased behind. The next day, the worker who tore down the wall, was working on the roof of the manor when he fell, broke his back, and died. The manor is called Haus Aussel.

Haunted Haus Aussel
UNIT 2: Weather
English
German:
Transcription:
Dialogue 3
You: - .................../e.g. Good evening/!
................../How are you doing/?
White Lady: - Nicht so gut.
You: - Eh?
The women you see is the White Lady
who was first reported to be seen in the Berliner Schloss
in 1625 and sightings were reported up until 1790.
She is believed to be a ghost of Bertha of Rosenberg who was tied by her husband to a tree for she couldn't cheat on him again and eventually died from starvation.
Brrrr...
Ok, now she's approaching you.
Greet her.
And try to be polite. I know, she died long time ago.
But who knows what angry ghosts are capable of...
Come on, be polite. Remeber?
"Nicht so gut" means "Not so good"
[nɪçt zoː ɡuːt]
Now, ask her why
using the German equivalent - "warum".
[vaˈʀuːm]
It is sunny
Es ist sonnig
[əs ist ˈzɔnɪç]
It is rainy
Es ist regnerisch
[əs ist ˈʀeːɡnəʀɪʃ]
It is humid
Es ist feucht
[əs ist fɔʏçt]
Now, you are ready
to continue the dialogue.
Z-z-z-z-z...
Ah? What? You've finished?
Ok, now, to make this conversation less boring,
let's see what other useful expression you can use
to describe the weather.
It's raining
Es regnet
[əs ˈʀeːgnət]
English
German:
Transcription:
It will snow tomorrow
Es wird Morgen schneien
[əs vɪʁt ˈmɔrgən ˈʃnaɪən]
Now, let's continue and put
this conversation to an end.
Finally....
It is foggy
Es ist neblig
[əs ist ˈneːb(ə)lɪç]
It's raining heavily
Es regnet junge Hunde
[əs ˈʀeːgnət ˈjʏŋɐ xunde]
Dialogue 4
It is windy
Es ist windig
[əs ist ˈvɪndɪç]
English
German:
Transcription:
In these expressions you met the construction
"wird ... sein/schneien"
which means "will ... be/snow"
It's a so-called Future Tense I.
Let's see how it's formed:
It is cloudy
Es ist bewölkt
[ət is bəˈvœlkt]
es [əs] /it, that/
(demostrative pronoun)
is used as a formal subject
in sentences with
the verb sein /to be/ + a noun
or an adjective
Ex.: Es ist kalt /it is cold/
Conjugation of the verb
to be (present) = sein [zaɪ̯n]
I am = ich bin [bin]
you are = du bist [bist]
s/he/it is = sie/er/es ist [ist]
we are = wir sind [zint]
you are = ihr seid [zaɪ̯t]
they/you(polite) are = sie/Sie sind [sint]
It will be cold tomorrow
Es wird Morgen kalt sein
[əs vɪʁt ˈmɔrgən kalt zaɪ̯n]
Today is nice weather
Heute ist schönes Wetter
[ˈhɔytə ist ʃøːnes ˈvɛtɐ]
It is bad weather
Es ist schlechtes Wetter
[əs ist ʃlɛçtes ˈvɛtɐ]
Dialogue 1
Alleluiah!

White Lady: - Nicht so gut.
You: - ...................../Why/?
White Lady: - Es ist kalt hier.
[əs ist kalt hiːɐ̯]
You: - What the...
Wait, don't finish the sentence!
She simply said "It is cold here".
Now, let's see how else the weather can be discribed
for you two could discuss this "interesting" topic.
W. Lady: - Es ist kalt hier.
You: - Ja (yes), ......./it is rainy/ und (and) /windy/.
[ja:] [ʊnt]
English
German:
Transcription:
Future Tense I
werden (eng: to become) + infinitive
ich werde [ˈveːɐ̯de] + infinitive
du wirst [vɪʁst] + infinitive
er/sie/es wird [vɪʁt] + infinitive
wir werden [ˈveːɐ̯dn̩] + infinitive
ihr werdet [ˈveːɐ̯det] + infinitive
sie/Sie werden [ˈveːɐ̯dn̩] + infinitive
Ex.: Er wird spielen /he will play/
You: - ............/It will be cold tomorrow/.
W. Lady: - Ja, es wird Morgen schneien.
- Tschüs!
You: - ............../e.g. Bye/!
Dialogue 2