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GERMAN

The Brothers Grimm, Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were German academics, linguists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together specialized in collecting and publishing folklore during the 19th century.

They were among the best-known storytellers of folk tales, and popularized stories such as "Cinderella" ("Aschenputtel"), "The Frog Prince" ("Der Froschkönig") and others. 

The original plots of Brother Grimm's tales differed a lot from what we know today. For example, In the original Cinderella her stepsisters slicing off parts of their feet to make shoe fit. The prince then notices blood sloshing around the golden slipper. Their mother tells them: 'Here's a knife. If the slipper is still too tight for you, then cut off a piece of your foot. It will hurt a bit. But what does that matter?'

 

Read more here

UNIT 3: Physical Characteristics

English            

German:

Transcription:

 

Dialogue 2

You:                - .................../e.g. Good afternoon/!  

                          ................../How are you doing/?

Rapunzel:       - Hallo! Es geht mir gut, danke

                           Und Ihnen?

You:                 - ................../e.g. Very good, thank you/.

Rapunzel:       - Wie heißen Sie? (lit: how are you called)

                          [vi: ˈhaɪ̯sən zi:]          

You:                 - .................../My name is... e.g. Craig Daniel/

Rapunzel:       -  Bond? James Bond? Du bist stark und sehr schön.

Craig Daniel:  -  Pardon?  

Guess who?

Rapunzel!

A fictional character that appears in a German fairy tale

in the collection assembled by the Brothers Grimm

Rapunzel had magnificent long hair, fine as spun gold, and when she heard the voice of the witch she wound her braids round one of the hooks of the window... bla-bla-bla... One day she meets a prince... bla-bla... gets pregnant (yep, check the original story)... something else happens... 

then the prince leaps from the tower in despair and gets blind by the thorns below... Happy end

 

Now, let's greet her.

 

She said you are strong and very pretty.

Let's see how someone's appearance

can be described for you could compliment her back.

Here are some examples

She is small

Sie ist klein

[zi: ist klaɪ̯n]

I am slim

Ich bin dünn

[ɪç bin dʏn]

They are strong

Sie sind stark

[zi: zint ʃtaɐ̯k]

Now, you are ready

to compliment the girl back.

She il not healthy

Sie ist nicht gesund

[zi: ist nɪçt​ gəˈzu̇nt]

English            

German:

Transcription:

 

We are not ugly 

Wir sind nicht hässlich

[viːɐ̯ zint nɪçt ˈhɛslɪç]

Now, let's continue and put

this conversation to an end.

 

 

We are weak

Wir sind schwach

[viːɐ̯ zint ʃvax]

Dialogue 3

He ist big

Es ist groß 

[eːɐ̯ ist ɡʁoːs] 

English            

German:

Transcription:

 

You (sing., form.) are clean

Sie sind sauber

[zi: zint ˈzaʊ̯bɐ]

They are not pretty

Sie sind nicht schön

[zi: zint nɪçt ʃøːn] 

He is not ill

Er ist nicht krank

[eːɐ̯ ist nɪçt​ kʁaŋk] 

Dialogue 1

Rapunzel:        - Du bist schön.

Craig Daniel:   - ............../Thank you/.

                            ..................../And you are small/.

Rapunzel:         - Eh?

English            

German:

Transcription:

 

 

German Adjectives

 

In German adjectives should agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Adjectives forms vary depending on the case (nominative, accusative, dative and genitive).

 

Note how adjectives take an extra “e” when they’re placed before nouns and a definite article is placed before them in the nominative:

 

Ex.:

 

Masculine (schnell/ fast):

      der schnelle Tiger (the fast tiger)

 

Feminine (jung/ young):

      die junge Dame (the young lady)

 

Neuter (klug/ smart):

      das kluge Kind (the smart child)

 

Plural (gut/ good):

      sie sind gute Bücher (they’re good books)

 

 

Ok, "you are small" is not really a compliment.

Now, let's learn how to say that someone is not small.  

Negative Sentence

 

The German equivalent of the English phrase

"he is not" is

"Er ist nicht"

Here are some examples:

 

Nicht / Not

 

Nicht is an adverb, and so you will always find it either before or after a verb, adjective or fellow adverb. It usually precedes an adverb or an adjective, but likes to settle after conjugated verbs. (So think opposite of English)

 

Ex.: 
Ich trinke nicht meine Limonade.

/I'm not drinking my lemonade/

 

Craig Daniel:   -  ..................../You are not small/.

                             ..................../You are pretty/.

Rapunzel:        -   Danke. Ciao.

Craig Daniel:   -   ..................../e.g. See you later/.

© 2015 created by Anastasia Gubanova 

 

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