
Easy-to-Learn
"Talk sometimes in a foreign language, not to forget how bad you know it."
- Boleslav Paszkowski
Languages
FRENCH
UNIT 1: Greetings
1802 - 1885
After training as a lawyer, Victor Hugo embarked on the literary career. He became one of the most important French Romantic poets, novelists and dramatists of his time, having assembled a massive body of work while living in Paris, Brussels and the Channel Islands.
All writers suffer from blockage from time to time. Hugo was not an exception. Quite the contrary, it is well known that when he was writing Les Miserables, he had to battle with “writer’s block” several times. It is a known condition to writers and everyone copes with it differently. But the French novelist had a unique way of coping with the condition. He took all his clothes off, locked himself in a room with a pen and paper, and wrote. Hugo famously claimed that he wanted to be in a room where not even clothes distract him. He was forcing himself to write and ordered his servants not to bring him clothes until he has finished writing a chapter. Hugo worked on Les Miserables for more than 20 years. He first got the idea in the 1830s, started working in the 1840s and finished the book in 1862.
See more facts here

Poet, novelist,
dramatist
English
French:
Transcription:
Dialogue 1
French: - Bonjour! Je m'appelle Claude Frollo.
[bɔ̃.ʒuʁ] [ʒə mapəl]
English: - Hello! My name is Claude Frollo.
Please meet Claude Frollo, an Archdeacon of Notre Dame
from Victor Hugo's 1831 novel the Hunchback of Notre-Dame.
He confronts his lusting for Esmeralda, blaming her for turning towards darkness, and pleading to be saved.
I don't know about you but I've always felt pity for him.
He's looking right at you.
Ok, you have a chance to talk to the Archdeacon
and ask him why he couldn't have just left Esmeralda alone.
But first, let's greet him back.
Choose one of the following variants:
Hi
Salut
[sa.ly]
Good morning
Bon matin
[bɔ̃ma.tɛ̃]
Good evening
Bonsoir
[bɔ̃.swaʁ]
Claude Frollo: - Bonjours!
You: - ............/e.g. Good morning/.
Claude Frollo: - Comment vous appelez-vous?
You: - Pardon?
Now, let's talk to him.
Relax, he's a fictional character...
You might have already guessed that
"comment vous appelez-vous" means "what's your name".
[kɔ.mɑ̃ vu mapəl vu]
How are you? (informal)
Comment vas-tu?
[kɔmɑ̃ va ty]
English
French:
Transcription:
How is it going? (informal)
Comment ça va?
[kɔmɑ̃ sa va]
Let's not keep Claude Frollo waiting.
Here is how you can answer to his question:
English
French:
Transcription:
I'm well, thank you
Je vais très bien, merci
[ʒə ve (tʁɛ) bjɛ̃ mɛʁsi]
It's going very well, thanks
Ça va très bien, merci
[sa va (tʁɛ) bjɛ̃ mɛʁsi]
It's going well, thank you
Ça va, merci
[sa va mɛʁsi]
Ready to continue
the conversation?
Let's do it.
Ok, that was rude. Not you. Your response was totally appropriate.
He said he's bored - "Je m'ennuie" [ʒə mɑ̃nɥi]
and also said "goodbye" - adieu [a.djø].
Choose one of the following answers to bring this weird conversation to an and.
Goodbye (formal)
Au revoir
[o ʁɘ.vwaʁ]
Bye (informal)
Salut
[sa.ly]
Good night
Bonne nuit
[bɔn nɥi]
Good morning (alt.)
Bonne matinée
[bɔn ma.ti.ne]
Dialogue 3
English
French:
Transcription:
See you soon
À bientôt
[a bjɛ̃.to]
Claude Frollo: - Adieu.
Ryan Seacrest: - ........./e.g. Have a good day/.
Dialogue 4
Have you made a choice?
Let's go.
Good evening (alt.)
Bonne soirée
[bɔn swa.ʁe]
English
French:
Transcription:
Now, let's get back
to the dialogue.
Dialogue 2
Claude Frollo: - Comment vous appelez-vous?
You: - ......../My name is... Ryan Seacrest/.
And this is American Idol... (just kidding)
Claude Frollo: - Enchanté (delighted)!
[ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.te]
Comment allez-vous?
Ryan Seacrest: - Eh?
What?
Ah, rights, you don't know this expression yet.
"Comment allez-vous" means "how are you".
[kɔmɑ̃ tal.e vu]
Here are some other ways to ask a person how s/he is:

How is it going? (informal)
Ça va?
[sa va]
Claude Frollo: - Comment allez-vous?
Ryan Seacrest: - ............./It's going well, thank you/.
Claude Frollo: - Je m'ennuie. Adieu.
Ryan Seacrest: - What the---?
Have a good day
Bonne journée
[bɔn ʒuʁ.ne]