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SPANISH

No one really knows when the legend of La Llorona began or, from where it originated. Though the tales vary from source to source, the one common thread is that she is the spirit is of a doomed mother who drowned her children and now spends eternity searching for them in rivers and lakes.

La Llorona, christened "Maria", was born to a peasant family in a humble village. Her startling beauty captured the attention of both the rich and the poor men of the area. She was said to have spent her days in her humble peasant surroundings, but in the evenings, she would don her best white gown and thrill the men who admired her in the local fandangos. 

The young men anxiously waited for her arrival and she reveled in the attention that she received. However, La Llorona had two small sons who made it difficult for her to spend her evenings out, and often, she left them alone while she cavorted with the gentlemen during the evenings. One day the two small boys were found drowned in the river. Some say they drowned through her neglect, but others say that they may have died by her own hand.

 

See more facts here

UNIT 3: Physical Characteristics

English            

Spanish:

Transcription:

 

Dialogue 2

You:                     - .................../e.g. Good afternoon/!  

                              ................../How are you doing/?

La Llorona:         - ¡Halo! Muy bien gracias. ¿Y tú?

You:                     - ................../e.g. Very good, thank you/.

La Llorona:         - ¿Cómo te llamas?      

You:                     - .................../My name is... e.g. Dwight Schrute/.

La Llorona:         - Eres bonito. 

                              [eɾəs βo̞ˈni.to̞]

Dwight Schrute: -  Pardon?  

The women you´re looking at is La Llorona,

Spanish for the Weeping Woman, has been a part of Hispanic culture in the Southwest since the days of the conquistadores.

The tall, thin spirit is said to be blessed with natural beauty and long flowing black hair. Wearing a white gown, she roams the rivers and creeks, wailing into the night and searching for children to drag, screaming to a watery grave.

 

Now, let's greet her.

 

She said "you are pretty".

Let's see how someone's appearance

can be described for you could compliment her back.

Here are some examples

You (sing.) are strong

Eres fuerte

[e̞res ˈfwe̞ɾ.te̞]

I am weak

Soy débil

[soj ˈde.βil.]

She is small

Es pequeña

[e̞s pe.ˈke.ɲa]

Now, you are ready

to compliment the girl back.

She is not ugly

No es fea

[no es fea]

English            

Spanish:

Transcription:

 

I am not slim 

No soy delgado

[no soj del'γaðo]

Now, let's continue and put

this conversation to an end.

 

 

We are ill

Estamos enfernos

[esˈstamos enˈfeɾ.mo]

Dialogue 3

He is big 

Es grande 

[e̞s ˈɡɾãnde̞]

English            

Spanish:

Transcription:

 

They are healthy

Están saludables

[estan salu'ðaβles]

You (pl.) are not fat

No sois gordos

[no sojs 'goɾðos]

He is not pretty

No es bonito

[no es βo̞ˈni.to̞]

Dialogue 1

La Llorona:          - Tú eres bonito. 

Dwight Schrute:  - ............../Thank you/.

                                ..................../And you are small/.

La Llorona:           - Eh?

English            

Spanish:

Transcription:

 

Ok, "you are small" is not really a compliment.

Now, let's learn how to say that someone is not small.  

Negative Sentence

 

The Spanish equivalent of the English phrase

"s/he is not" is

"no es"

Here are some examples:

 

Dwight Schrute: -  ..................../You are not small/.

                               ..................../You are pretty/.

La Llorona:          -   Muchas gracias. Nos vemos.

Dwight Schrute:  -   ..................../e.g. See you later/.

 

Spanish Adjectives

 

Unlike in English, the adjectives in Spanish agree in gender and number with the nouns they refer to.

 

           Masculine                        Feminine

     Singular    Plural            Singular    Plural

           -o             -os                     -a             -as

           -e             -es                     -e             -es

         -ista         -istas                -ista         -istas

           -z             -ces                    -z            -ces

           -or           -ores                 -ora         -oras

           -ón          -ones                -ona        -onas

           -ín           -ines                -ina          -inas

 

Conjugation of the verb

to be (present) = ser [ser]

 

I           am  =  yo soy [ʝo̞ soj]

you      are  =  tú eres [tu ˈeres]

s/he/you(form.)  is  =  ella/él/Usted es 

                                          [ˈeʎa/el/usˈteð es]

 

we        are  =  nosotros somos 

                       [no̞ˈso̞tɾo̞s ˈso.mos]

you       are  =  vosotros sois 

                       [boˈso.tɾos ˈsojs]

they      are  =  ellos/ellas/Ustedes son 

                      [ˈeʎo̞s/ˈeʎas/usˈteðes son]

 

Pronouns omission

 

In Spanish, one may choose whether to use the subject or not. If used in an inclined tone, it may be seen as an added emphasis; however, in colloquial speaking, usage of a pronoun is optional.

Even so, sentences with a null subject are used more frequently than sentences with a subject. In some cases, it is even necessary to skip the subject to create a grammatically correct sentence.

© 2015 created by Anastasia Gubanova 

 

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